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The 2026 World Cup countdown highlights a notable incident from the 2006 tournament where referee Graham Poll mistakenly issued three yellow cards to Josip Šimunić before sending him off. This event underscores the significance of understanding FIFA's rules on cautions and send-offs.
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The FIFA rule states simply, “Sending-off offenses include: receiving a second caution in the same match.”
If you get two yellow cards, that equals a red card and a sending off.
That rule definition slipped the mind of English referee Graham Poll during a 2006 World Cup match between Australia and Croatia.
It was the third and final game for each country in the group stage. A win for Croatia and they would advance to the knockout stage, while Australia only needed a draw to move on. In the 66th minute with Croatia holding a 2-1 lead, Josip Šimunić was issued a yellow card for fouling Australia winger Harry Kewell. Thirteen minute later, Kewell would tie the game at two, putting the Aussies in a desirable position.
As Croatia fought for a winning goal, Šimunić was called for a foul in the 90th minute and Poll issued him a second yellow card. The problem was that Poll had written the wrong name down for Šimunić’s second caution, thereby forgetting a sending off was in order.
An ejection would finally come for Šimunić after the final whistle had blown. The Croatian center back was given a third yellow card by Poll for dissent. Of course, according to Poll’s own records it was a second caution, which meant Šimunić would finally earn a red card.
The match would finish 2-2 and Australia would continue on to the knockout stage as Croatia went home.
That wasn't Poll's only blunder in the match. He missed a clear handball, as well as a penalty for Australia after Mark Viduka was wrestled down in the box by Šimunić.
To Poll’s credit, he owned up to his mistakes and did not try to share blame with his assistants.
"What I did was an error in law. There can be no dispute,” Poll said. “It was not caused by a FIFA directive, it was not caused by me being asked to referee differently to the way I referee in the Premier League. The laws of the game are very specific. The referee takes responsibility for his actions on the field of play.
Josip Šimunić received three yellow cards in a single match before being sent off, due to a mistake by referee Graham Poll.
Receiving two yellow cards in the same match results in a red card and a sending off, according to FIFA rules.
Croatia needed a win to advance to the knockout stage, while Australia only required a draw to move on.
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“I was the referee that evening. It was my error and the buck stops with me."
Poll and his assistants would pay the price and not officiate another match in the tournament. The longtime Premier League official would retire from international duty later that month.