Floods, baskets and Billie Jean King: how the rough and tumble WBL set the stage for the WNBA

Kazmer, who played for the WBL’s Iowa Cornets, also holds the distinction of being the first player ever signed by the league. She inked a deal with the Cornets on 30 June 1978, in the Iowa governor’s office. By then, she was known as a standout player in Iowa, having shown a scoring prowess as early as her sophomore year in her small home town of Moravia.

“I had 12 girls in my class and only three of them played sports,” Kazmer says. But where there’s a will, there’s a way. Growing up, she played against older girls. She worked so hard that on her 16th birthday, Kazmer dropped 63 points in a high school game before heading to Grand View University in Des Moines to play college basketball. “That’s who I was as a player,” she says.

A shooting guard, Kazmer played all three years of the WBL’s existence, setting scoring records, notching 50-plus points a number of times. In her second year, she averaged 32.8 points a game, earning co-MVP along with Meyers. Her Cornets team played in the first two WBL finals, losing both.

Their success was the result, in part, of the state’s progressive policies towards women’s sports. In 1925, Iowa formed the Iowa Girls High School Athletic Union, decades before Title IX advancements. The ripple effects continue through today, most notably in the form of Des Moines native Caitlin Clark.

WBL seasons spanned November to April and teams traveled coast-to-coast. Kazmer remembers the bus that Cornets owner George Nissen built, which included plush seats, full carpet and TVs. By the third season, the league enjoyed an influx of players who had been holding on to their “amateur” status ahead of the 1980 Olympics (unfortunately for them, the US boycotted the Games). But by then, it was too late. The league couldn’t last. In the WBL’s final ever game, the Nebraska Wranglers defeated the Diamonds 3-2 to win the 1981 championship.

Still, there are plenty of memories. Kazmer recalls one occasion when the team’s plane, just after taking off in New York City, had to make an emergency water landing due to problems with the landing gear. She remembers another time in Houston when there was a “biblical flood” prior to Game 2 of the WBL finals.

“We were wading around in a parking lot waist-deep in water,” she says. “But it was such a fun time. We knew that we were pioneers, that we were the first, that we were making it happen. We took that responsibility very seriously.”

Nichols most values the camaraderie. How people banded together despite the odds.

“Living in a man’s world, playing in a Dallas Cowboys town,” she says, “I cannot tell you what a barrier that was, especially because by then they were America’s Team. But they were all very supportive of us.”

For the Diamonds’ first-ever home game, Nichols asked her friend, Martina Navratilova to toss up the ceremonial jump ball. Not only did the tennis star do it, but Cowboys players had courtside seats for the game.

“I participated because I always try to do the right thing by supporting women in any endeavor,” Navratilova says. “It was a no-brainer. The Diamonds were brave women. Come to think of it, the Dallas Cowboys players were certainly ahead of their time by showing up to a women’s basketball game. Good on them.”

Navratilova wasn’t the only tennis great promoting the league. Billie Jean King tossed up a ceremonial jump ball prior to a Chicago Hustle game in 1979. She was a big supporter of the league.

“The women of the WBL were the trailblazers of women’s professional basketball,” King says, citing players such as Rosie Walker, Liz Galloway McQuitter, Meyers and Lieberman. “These athletes rarely get the credit they deserve … But without the WBL, there may not have been a WNBA.”

In the wake of the WBL’s dissolution, other pro leagues popped up, including the WABA and WBA. In 1996, just a year before the WNBA tipped off, the ABL started and spanned a few years. Today, players have sturdier options, including the WNBA and the newly created Unrivaled. Indeed, women’s basketball is thriving and boasts household names, from Clark to Angel Reese.

But despite all the attention women’s hoops is getting now, Nichols says the WBL has largely been “forgotten.” That’s why people like Galloway-McQuitter (known as “The Bandit” in the WBL for her defense) are working to preserve its memory via the Legends of the Ball organization. There is also talk of a WBL documentary in the works.

“It’s been a real uphill battle,” Nichols says.

When the WBL began, those involved hoped to create a league that would last a long time. But it just wasn’t meant to be. “It’s been painful being forgotten,” Kazmer says. “Especially after all these years.” But that’s changing. Kazmer says she’s recently been to Unrivaled and WNBA events to meet players and share her story. Doors are opening.

“How do you know how far you came,” Kazmer says, “if you don’t know where it started.”