The article highlights the greatest American legends in golf and tennis as the U.S. celebrates its 250th anniversary. It reflects on the historical significance of these sports and their top athletes.
Mentioned in this story
While golf has its origins in Scotland, its popularity in the United States gained momentum with the formation of the United States Golf Association in 1894. Within the next two decades the U.S. Open (1895) and the PGA Championship (1916) were established, and perhaps the sportâs crown jewel, the Masters, began play at Augusta National in 1934.
Tennis, too, was popularized in the United Kingdom and features four major Grand Slams, with prize money seemingly rising every year thanks to American pioneers such as Billie Jean King and Venus Williams, who fought for decades to have women on the same playing field as men.
As the United States celebrates its 250th anniversary, we look back at the best American athletes to play golf and tennis, so let the arguments begin.
Now through July 4, USA TODAY Sports is releasing our "250 for 250" list of America's top homegrown athletes of all time. Each week, we'll bring you all-time standouts from across the sports world and give readers a chance to vote on who should be featured. Athletes are recognized along with the high schools they graduated from, or their hometowns for nongraduates.
Now, on to the list of our nation's top golf and tennis players:
A literal child prodigy, Woods was well on his way to becoming the greatest golfer of all time until personal struggles, rehab stints, debilitating injuries, and car accidents derailed his place in history. Still, his 15 major victories and his status as the only golfer to hold all four major titles simultaneously cement his legacy, no matter what his future entails.
Tiger Woods said in a statement Tuesday night he is "stepping away" to "seek treatment and focus on my health." Woods' social media message marked his first extensive public comments in the wake of his rollover car crash and subsequent arrest for suspicion of DUI. Woods' prior dominance on the links cannot be understated. Take a look back at the 10 best moments of his career. Keep in mind, this is a subjective list.
The article discusses prominent figures like Tiger Woods as part of the greatest American golf legends.
Billie Jean King was instrumental in advocating for equal pay and opportunities for women in tennis.
The major golf tournaments include the U.S. Open, PGA Championship, and the Masters.
'250 for 250' is a series celebrating America's top homegrown athletes as part of the country's 250th anniversary.
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10. "Better than Most" 2001 Players Championship Ask any golfer and they can tell you the exact putt that the words "Better than Most" come from. The iconic putt was great in and of itself, but it was made legendary by analyst Gary Koch's commentary, repeating "Better than Most" over and over with increasing enthusiasm as it got closer and closer to the hole.
9. 2000 U.S. Open Woods' dominance is well-documented, but it wasn't always. The 2000 U.S. Open was one of the first tournaments where fans started to realize just how much damage Woods could do. After leading by just one shot after the first round, Woods then kicked his game to another gear, leading by six after 36, 10 after 54, and 15 when all was said and done. Woods was the only player in the entire tournament to finish under par. He finished at 12-under.
8. Woods aces the 16th at 1997 Phoenix Open Often referred to as the "loudest hole in golf," the 16th hole at TPC Scottsdale is known for producing legendary moments. Of course, Woods had to add himself to that mix. Woods' ace in 1997 sent the crowd into an absolute frenzy, the kind of eruption that would make Shooter McGavin lose his mind.
7. Just short? 2005 Masters This is arguably the shot that Woods is most known for. Any golf fan can close their eyes and see the ball stop at the lip of the cup, flashing that iconic Nike logo, and leaving the crowd disappointed just moments before it takes one final turn into the cup and sending everyone into hysterics. The fact it happened at Augusta just added to the legend.
6. 2022 Masters Woods did not win this tournament, but Woods' career isn't all about the wins, it's also about the resilience, the ability to get back up when you get knocked down. Woods was involved in a pretty serious car crash just 14 months prior to this tournament. Somehow though, Woods still managed to make the cut at the Masters, extending his streak of consecutive Masters cuts made to 22, tying him with Fred Couples and Gary Player for the longest such streaks in history.
5. "Hello, world" 1996 Fresh off winning the U.S. Amateur for the third time in his young career, the golfing world was waiting in anticipation wondering if Woods would remain an amateur. However, it was clear that there was something in the works. After all, Woods' dad, Earl, had secured a five-year, $40 million deal with Nike, which in all likelihood, wasn't a spur of the moment deal. Woods' iconic "I guess, hello world" marked the beginning of what would become the most iconic professional career in golf history.
4. The "Tiger Slam" 2000-2001 Not many golfers can say they've won a career Grand Slam. Tiger Woods won all four tournaments in a year. Though some skeptics will say that it doesn't count since they didn't all happen in the same calendar year, those people don't have friends, so who cares what they have to say. Woods won all four major tournaments in a row, making him the defending champ at each of the biggest events in golf. That's like being an undisputed heavyweight champion in boxing, but probably a thousand times less likely. It's very likely that we never see another golfer win all four majors in a row. That's how insane this feat truly was.
3. 2006 Open Championship Though this wasn't the first or even the second time Woods would win the Open Championship, Woods' victory in 2006 was iconic because of what Woods was dealing with at the time. Woods lost his father, Earl, earlier that year. You can see the emotion on Woods' face after the winning putt as he shares an embrace with his caddie.
2. 1997 Masters Woods was under a lot of pressure prior to this tournament. He was the young up-and-comer that would bring in a new era of golf. But he'd never won a major, he'd yet to make a major impact on the sport. Then the 1997 Masters happened. He won by 12 strokes, and set a then-record four-round score of 270 (-18). Even more iconic was Woods' resilience in the tournament. Through nine holes, Woods carded a 4-over and was struggling immensely. He then shot four birdies and an eagle on the back nine, finishing the first round at 2-under. That was just a taste of all that was to come.
1. 2019 Masters By 2019, Woods was well past his prime. He wasn't the same dominant force that shook the Earth when he walked by. Woods hadn't won a major in over a decade. Fans had written him off, but Woods wasn't done. It was a flash from the past that had fans giddy with enjoyment. He didn't dominate like fans were accustomed to years prior, but he managed the win anyway. The best part was definitely him embracing his children behind the 18th green, the same place he hugged his parents after his win in 1997. It was really a full circle moment and an exclamation point on one of the greatest careers ever.
1 / 11
Tiger Woods said in a statement Tuesday night he is "stepping away" to "seek treatment and focus on my health." Woods' social media message marked his first extensive public comments in the wake of his rollover car crash and subsequent arrest for suspicion of DUI. Woods' prior dominance on the links cannot be understated. Take a look back at the 10 best moments of his career. Keep in mind, this is a subjective list.
1 / 11
Tiger Woods said in a statement Tuesday night he is "stepping away" to "seek treatment and focus on my health." Woods' social media message marked his first extensive public comments in the wake of his rollover car crash and subsequent arrest for suspicion of DUI. Woods' prior dominance on the links cannot be understated. Take a look back at the 10 best moments of his career. Keep in mind, this is a subjective list.
2 / 11
10. "Better than Most" 2001 Players Championship Ask any golfer and they can tell you the exact putt that the words "Better than Most" come from. The iconic putt was great in and of itself, but it was made legendary by analyst Gary Koch's commentary, repeating "Better than Most" over and over with increasing enthusiasm as it got closer and closer to the hole.
3 / 11
9. 2000 U.S. Open Woods' dominance is well-documented, but it wasn't always. The 2000 U.S. Open was one of the first tournaments where fans started to realize just how much damage Woods could do. After leading by just one shot after the first round, Woods then kicked his game to another gear, leading by six after 36, 10 after 54, and 15 when all was said and done. Woods was the only player in the entire tournament to finish under par. He finished at 12-under.
4 / 11
8. Woods aces the 16th at 1997 Phoenix Open Often referred to as the "loudest hole in golf," the 16th hole at TPC Scottsdale is known for producing legendary moments. Of course, Woods had to add himself to that mix. Woods' ace in 1997 sent the crowd into an absolute frenzy, the kind of eruption that would make Shooter McGavin lose his mind.
5 / 11
7. Just short? 2005 Masters This is arguably the shot that Woods is most known for. Any golf fan can close their eyes and see the ball stop at the lip of the cup, flashing that iconic Nike logo, and leaving the crowd disappointed just moments before it takes one final turn into the cup and sending everyone into hysterics. The fact it happened at Augusta just added to the legend.
6 / 11
6. 2022 Masters Woods did not win this tournament, but Woods' career isn't all about the wins, it's also about the resilience, the ability to get back up when you get knocked down. Woods was involved in a pretty serious car crash just 14 months prior to this tournament. Somehow though, Woods still managed to make the cut at the Masters, extending his streak of consecutive Masters cuts made to 22, tying him with Fred Couples and Gary Player for the longest such streaks in history.
7 / 11
5. "Hello, world" 1996 Fresh off winning the U.S. Amateur for the third time in his young career, the golfing world was waiting in anticipation wondering if Woods would remain an amateur. However, it was clear that there was something in the works. After all, Woods' dad, Earl, had secured a five-year, $40 million deal with Nike, which in all likelihood, wasn't a spur of the moment deal. Woods' iconic "I guess, hello world" marked the beginning of what would become the most iconic professional career in golf history.
8 / 11
4. The "Tiger Slam" 2000-2001 Not many golfers can say they've won a career Grand Slam. Tiger Woods won all four tournaments in a year. Though some skeptics will say that it doesn't count since they didn't all happen in the same calendar year, those people don't have friends, so who cares what they have to say. Woods won all four major tournaments in a row, making him the defending champ at each of the biggest events in golf. That's like being an undisputed heavyweight champion in boxing, but probably a thousand times less likely. It's very likely that we never see another golfer win all four majors in a row. That's how insane this feat truly was.
9 / 11
3. 2006 Open Championship Though this wasn't the first or even the second time Woods would win the Open Championship, Woods' victory in 2006 was iconic because of what Woods was dealing with at the time. Woods lost his father, Earl, earlier that year. You can see the emotion on Woods' face after the winning putt as he shares an embrace with his caddie.
10 / 11
2. 1997 Masters Woods was under a lot of pressure prior to this tournament. He was the young up-and-comer that would bring in a new era of golf. But he'd never won a major, he'd yet to make a major impact on the sport. Then the 1997 Masters happened. He won by 12 strokes, and set a then-record four-round score of 270 (-18). Even more iconic was Woods' resilience in the tournament. Through nine holes, Woods carded a 4-over and was struggling immensely. He then shot four birdies and an eagle on the back nine, finishing the first round at 2-under. That was just a taste of all that was to come.
11 / 11
1. 2019 Masters By 2019, Woods was well past his prime. He wasn't the same dominant force that shook the Earth when he walked by. Woods hadn't won a major in over a decade. Fans had written him off, but Woods wasn't done. It was a flash from the past that had fans giddy with enjoyment. He didn't dominate like fans were accustomed to years prior, but he managed the win anyway. The best part was definitely him embracing his children behind the 18th green, the same place he hugged his parents after his win in 1997. It was really a full circle moment and an exclamation point on one of the greatest careers ever.
âThe Golden Bearâ set the standard for championship wins, racking up 18 major titles over his career. He could have put the record well out of reach: He finished second 19 times in majors, including four in extra-hole playoffs. The ultimate clutch player, Nicklaus is the only player to win each of the four majors at least once in two different decades.
Not only is he known for a popular iced tea and lemonade drink, but Palmer also won six major titles in a seven-year span, missing only the PGA Championship. He helped popularize the PGA Tour and turn it into a must-see television event, along with Nicklaus and South African star Gary Player. "The Kingâ was also an influence when not competing, designing golf courses, and helping launch the popular Golf Network.
The stats donât lie, and donât let the straw hat fool you: 82 PGA Tour victories, seven major titles (except the U.S. Open), and even becoming the oldest golfer ever to make the cut in a men's major championship at age 67, playing the weekend at the 1979 PGA Championship.
Now known for being associated with the Saudi-backed LIV Tour, âLefty,â like Palmer, has six major championships and is also missing one big hole in his resume, the U.S. Open, where he has finished second six times. Mickelson has 29 top-five finishes in majors, and his 2021 PGA Championship victory made him the oldest player at 50 to win a major.
Lopez almost single-handedly popularized the womenâs tour, starting in 1978 as a 21-year-old rookie, winning five straight tournaments, Player of the Year, Rookie of the Year, and the Vare Trophy for lowest scoring average, the only player to win all three awards in the same year. Â Lopez won 48 times on tour, took three LPGA Championships, and was a four-time Player of the Year.
Wie West was a child prodigy, entering an amateur event at 10 and making the cut at the 2003 US Women's Open at age 13. She earned her only major victory at the 2014 U.S. Womenâs Open. She officially retired from professional golf in 2023 but announced she will compete in the indoor WTGL and the U.S. Womenâs Open.
Hogan, known for his meticulous ball-striking and fierce competitiveness, is one of six male golfers to have completed the career Grand Slam and remains the only player to win the Masters, U.S. Open, and Open Championship in the same year. He won six of his nine majors after a major head-on car crash in 1949, including the U.S. Open just two years after the accident.
Jones was the first dominant golfer, retired before the age of 30, but not before winning 13 majors (some entities recognize only seven), all while never turning professional, including the Grand Slam in 1930 after his triumphs at the United States and British Open and Amateur Tournaments. Jones went on to co-found and help design Augusta National Golf Club, while earning his living as an attorney and playing golf part-time.
Abbottâs claim to fame is becoming the first woman to win an Olympic event, taking home the gold medal at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. According to some historians, participants didnât know they were competing in the Olympics, and winners didnât receive medals. She died in 1955, never realizing she had made history.
Siffordâs impact on the sport canât be understated: he broke the color barrier in 1961, making the arrival of Tiger Woods three decades later even more significant, as Woods seldom faced the racial discrimination that Stafford did, especially when Woods started to win. Thanks to Siffordâs contributions, he was the first African American inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Zaharias didnât even start playing competitive golf until she was nearly in her mid-20s, yet she won 10 major championships in just 16 years on the womenâs tour. Golf probably wasnât even her greatest sport: she won gold medals in the javelin and 80-meter hurdles and a silver medal in the high jump at the 1932 Olympics.
No golfer â man or woman â has as many tour victories (88) as Whitworth. The Hall of Famer was the first womenâs pro golfer to earn more than $1 million in a career, winning at least one tournament for 17 straight years. Along with six major titles, Whitworth was named LPGA Player of the Year seven times, and the Female Athlete of the Year in 1965 and 1966 by the Associated Press.
Unlike in other sports, there is no debate over who the greatest of all time is. Williamsâ accomplishments could fill a novel, and her 23 Grand Slam titles are second in the Open Era. She is the only player, man or woman, to earn a career Grand Slam in both singles and doubles, and she has also won four Olympic gold medals. With 73 career titles and a record 365 major match wins, Williamsâ style, power, and fierceness remain unmatched.
Competing in an era when her younger sister mostly mopped up the competition, she more than held her own. The simple fact is that Venus made tennis look different, showcasing a power game seldom seen before she arrived on the scene. She was also the first African American woman in the Open Era to be ranked No. 1; her seven Grand Slam titles are nothing to sneeze at.
There is no telling where tennis would be without King's efforts. A staunch advocate for equal rights and just as formidable (39 Grand Slam titles: 12 in singles, 16 in women's doubles, and 11 in mixed doubles) on the court, Kingâs victory over Bobby Riggs in the âBattle of the Sexesâ forced the masses to put womenâs sports in the forefront and proved that King was not to be played with. Those who tried did so at their own peril.
Brilliant and ridiculously consistent, especially on clay, where she won seven of her 18 Grand Slam titles, Evertâs rivalry with Martina Navratilova featured some of the greatest matches the sport has ever seen. But winning is synonymous with Evert, as she won at least one Grand Slam singles title for 13 years in a row and is the only player to reach five consecutive finals in each major.
Although Andy Roddick was the last American male to win a tennis Grand Slam title in the Open Era in 2003, when Sampras retired that same year, he may have taken the countryâs hopes of future dominance with him. Bursting on the scene with his U.S. Open title at 19, Sampras continued his winning ways and ended up with 14 Grand Slams. That was the record until a trio of Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, and Roger Federer came along.
âImage is Everything,â a 19-year-old Agassi, then with a head full of hair, proclaimed during a camera commercial early in his career, celebrating the style and flash that came to be a bookmark in his career. That image didnât win him any favors on the tour or tournaments, for that matter, and it was another three years before he broke through with a triumph at Wimbledon in 1992. He would go on to win seven more Grand Slams and is one of only three men in tennis history to have completed the Career Golden Slam.
Considered one of the all-time greats, Tildenâs amateur record is virtually unmatched, and he still holds more than a dozen all-time records, including a 42-match win streak at Forest Hills, a 95-match win streak (1924-1925), and, in 1925, compiled the best win-loss record in a single season, going an absurd 78-1. After retiring, Tildenâs legacy took a major hit when he was arrested and served time for contributing to the delinquency of a minor.
The first African American woman to win both the United States Tennis Championships (now the U.S. Open) and Wimbledon. Gibson's barrier-breaking performances gave hope to people of color who wanted to compete at the highest level. Gibson didnât stop there; she went on to win five Grand Slams in tennis and, after retiring, became the first Black player to compete on the womenâs golf tour.
Connors is the only player to win the U.S. Open on three different surfaces before the tournament permanently switched to a hardcourt surface in 1978. His 109 career titles are still an Open Era record. If anyone wants to question his heart and grit, just look up his 1991 US Open run, when, at age 39, he made it all the way to the semifinals as a wildcard entry.
Brilliant at best, temperamental and a nuisance at worst, McEnroe was unpredictable no matter who he faced on or off the court. When it came to his tennis, Johnny Mac served, volleyed, and backhanded his way to seven Grand Slam singles and nine doubles titles, even when he wasnât smashing rackets or whining and yelling at chair umpires.
Ashe was far more than the first African-American to win Wimbledon, the U.S. Open, and the Australian Open. He was a human rights, civil rights, and political activist who fought against injustice and racism. In his later years, he advocated for AIDS awareness and, with bravery and grace, fought the disease he contracted through a blood transfusion until he died in 1993 at the age of 49. Perhaps Asheâs greatest legacy is the people who continue to fight for the same causes today that were so dear to him more than three decades after his passing.
An imposing figure at almost 6 feet 3, Davenport used her almost unreturnable serve to win an Olympic gold medal and three Grand Slam singles titles, and she spent 98 weeks as the worldâs top-ranked player. She was equally dominant in doubles, winning an additional three Grand Slams. Her 55 career titles earned her accolades and significant earnings: when she retired in 2010, she was the sportâs all-time earnings leader, with more than $22 million in prize money.
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This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Tiger Woods, Serena Williams lead list of greatest US golf, tennis stars