Horse racing in Japan is gaining popularity and investment, focusing on dirt-track runners. With hopes for a Kentucky Derby win from horses like Danon Bourbon and Wonder Dean, Japan aims to make racing history.
Key points
Japan is investing heavily in horse racing, focusing on dirt tracks.
Danon Bourbon and Wonder Dean are Japan's hopes for the Kentucky Derby.
The Japan Cup is the richest turf race globally with an $8.2 million purse.
Sunday Silence influenced Japanese thoroughbred breeding significantly.
Japanese interest in the Kentucky Derby is growing among fans and bettors.
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LOUISVILLE, Ky. (AP) — As horse racing grapples with an uncertain future in the U.S. with tracks closing and legalized sports betting taking away something that made the sport unique, there is a place in the world where it's getting increasingly popular and turning out significantly better competition.
Japan is pouring tons of money into everything from breeding to training and racing, with a turn to dirt-track runners over the past decade or so after turf was the focus for so long. Following a near miss with Forever Young in 2024, the investment could soon pay off in the form of a Kentucky Derby winner, with Danon Bourbon and homebred Wonder Dean the country's hopes in the race this year.
“We are getting closer,” racing manager Hiroshi Ando told The Associated Press outside the Japanese horses' barn Thursday. “For Japan, I think we’re able to change Japanese racing history again, like we did with Forever Young in the Breeders’ Cup Classic. Our ambition is the Kentucky Derby right now, if possible.”
The ambition for a longer period of time has been the Arc De Triomphe on grass in Paris, because Japan's roots in racing are on turf. The Japanese Racing Association launched the Japan Cup in 1981 to promote the sport and get more national interest in it, and it has become the richest turf race in the world with a purse of $8.2 million.
“We tried to learn a lot of things from the techniques and lots of things from foreign countries, not only U.S. — from European countries,” said Tom Hashimoto, general manager of the JRA's New York Representative Office. “Developed not in a short period, (but) we make it. It took step by step and learn from other countries, and now we are very lucky to have so many good thoroughbreds.”
That history of quality thoroughbreds there dates to the early ‘90s, when 1989 Kentucky Derby, Preakness and Breeders’ Cup Classic winner Sunday Silence drew little breeding interest in the U.S. and was exported to Japan to stand as a stallion. He was Japan's leading sire for 13 consecutive years from 1995-2008, and his ancestors have won races all over the world.
Interest in mainstream dirt racing piqued a little after that, around the time Victoire Pisa delivered Japan's first Dubai World Cup championship in 2011. American Pharoah, who won the Derby, Preakness and Belmont Stakes in 2015 to , is in Japan breeding until July.
“Obviously he produced a lot of good horses in Japan, too, so Japanese people love American Pharoah babies,” Ando said. "I’m really interested to see how his babies perform because we have many good Japanese mares."
While the result of his stay in Japan won't be evident for a few years, the country is churning out strong horses on a regular basis, coming a long way from its debut Ski Captain finishing 14th in 1995. Master Fencer in 2019 and Derma Sotogake in '23 each were sixth, and Forever Young was a very close third two years ago when Mystik Dan beat Sierra Leone by a nose.
The post time just before 7 p.m. at Churchill Downs makes the Kentucky Derby a first Sunday morning in May event in Japan, and all the horses coming from there running in it is making fans take notice.
“Last couple years, Japanese racing people understand the Kentucky Derby,” Ando said. “Even the public knows the Kentucky Derby now, which is great for betting, great for the industry.”
Ando just wants to keep experiencing the Derby, which he called the best atmosphere in racing — and addictive. The chance to have a Japanese presence almost annually is certainly no accident, given how intentional Japanese stakeholders have been about getting to the elite level of the sport.
“The important thing is, how does the money fund the horse racing industry as a whole?” Hashimoto said. “Not only the racing: breeding, training, training, training and racing and back to breeding. We have to invest the money to all the aspects of horse racing.”
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AP horse racing:
Q&A
What is the significance of Japanese horses in the Kentucky Derby?
Japanese horses like Danon Bourbon and Wonder Dean are seen as strong contenders for the Kentucky Derby, reflecting Japan's growing investment and success in horse racing.
How has Japan's horse racing industry evolved recently?
Japan's horse racing industry has evolved through significant investments in breeding, training, and a shift towards dirt-track racing, enhancing competition on a global scale.
What is the Japan Cup and why is it important?
The Japan Cup, launched in 1981, is the richest turf race in the world with a purse of $8.2 million, aimed at promoting horse racing and increasing national interest in Japan.
Who was Sunday Silence and what impact did he have on Japanese racing?
Sunday Silence was a Kentucky Derby winner exported to Japan, becoming the leading sire for 13 years and significantly influencing the quality of thoroughbreds in Japan.
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