Two Lawsuits Filed in Deadly Plane Crash That Killed NASCAR Star Greg Biffle and Six Others

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The core argument of the Dutton family's legal action centers on ownership and accountability. According to court documents, the Cessna 550 jet was registered to a company connected to Biffle, and the suits contend that he was responsible for how that aircraft was maintained and operated. USA TODAY has reached out to the attorney representing the Dutton family but had not received comment as of publication.

It is worth noting that none of the surviving parties have been publicly accused of criminal wrongdoing. The lawsuits are civil in nature and seek financial damages on behalf of the Dutton estate. Still, the $15 million figure attached to each filing signals that the family's legal team views the circumstances of the crash as far more than a tragic accident.

What Investigators Have Found So Far

The National Transportation Safety Board is still working through its official investigation, and as of May 1, no final cause of the crash had been determined. What the preliminary NTSB report did reveal, however, raises serious questions about the events leading up to impact.

According to the preliminary report, Dennis Dutton, who was an experienced pilot, is presumed to have been at the controls when the plane went down. His son Jack was seated in the co-pilot position and was reportedly assisting during the attempted return to the airport. Critically, Jack Dutton was not qualified to fly the aircraft. The plane had taken off from runway 2A and was airborne for only about 10 minutes before it struck a line of trees and a runway fence. NTSB senior accident investigator Dan Baker confirmed those details shortly after the crash.

Flight tracking data from FlightAware showed the plane was headed to Florida before the pilot attempted to turn back, reportedly due to severe weather conditions in the area. That decision, and whether the flight should have departed at all given the forecast, may ultimately be central to both the investigation and the lawsuits.

What This Tragedy Can Teach Us About Aviation Safety

Crashes like this one are painful reminders of how quickly things can go wrong in general aviation, and how many decisions, large and small, contribute to the outcome. A few takeaways stand out from what is publicly known so far.

First, weather is not something to negotiate with. Departing into severe conditions, even with a planned quick return, puts enormous pressure on pilots and aircraft. The window for error collapses fast. Second, the question of co-pilot qualifications matters. Having an unqualified person in the co-pilot seat during an emergency is not just a regulatory issue; it can directly affect the outcome when split-second decisions are needed. Third, aircraft ownership comes with legal weight. If you own a plane and others fly it or ride in it, accountability does not simply transfer to whoever is at the controls. The lawsuits in this case reflect that principle directly.

General aviation continues to carry a higher risk profile than commercial flying, and incidents like this one underscore why maintenance records, pilot qualifications, and weather judgment are so critical to every flight decision.

What Comes Next in the Legal Battle

With the NTSB investigation still open and the civil lawsuits now formally filed, there are two parallel processes running at once. The legal proceedings in Iredell County will likely move slowly, as cases of this complexity often do. Depositions, discovery, and expert testimony all take time, and the NTSB's final report, whenever it arrives, could play a significant role in shaping the outcome.

For the Dutton family, the lawsuits represent more than money. They are a public statement that the circumstances of December 18 deserve scrutiny and that accountability matters. For everyone else still following this story, the coming months may finally offer some clarity about what really went wrong on that runway and why seven people never made it home.

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