

As of April 2026, XRP Ledger is considered one of the most secure blockchain ecosystems against quantum attacks, according to a detailed audit by an XRPL validator. Approximately 2.4 billion XRP are deemed invulnerable due to being held in accounts that have never transacted, keeping their public keys hidden.
As the crypto community has now spent a second week discussing the progress of Google Quantum AI, an actual XRPL validator, known under the nickname Vet, published a detailed audit of the networkâs vulnerabilities. His conclusion is concise: the architecture of XRP Ledger makes it, right now, one of the most secure blockchain ecosystems.
For those unfamiliar, the main threat from quantum attacks targets public keys, which become visible on the network after the very first transaction. In Bitcoin, a large portion of the supply, including Satoshiâs coins, is stored in old wallets with already-exposed keys. These coins cannot be protected from a quantum computer without action from their owners.
In XRPL, the situation is different. Around 2.4 billion XRP is distributed across 300,000 accounts that have never made a transaction. Their public keys are unknown, meaning they are physically immune to quantum brute-force attacks.
Vet's research shows that the share of dormant large wallets with potentially compromised keys due to long-term activity amounts to just two accounts holding more than 21 million XRP, inactive for more than five years with exposed public keys. At the scale of the entire network, this represents only 0.03% of the total supply.
Quick XRP acc quantum vulnerability check.
~300,000 accounts on XRP holding 2.4B XRP never transacted, thus public key unknown and quantum safe.
while only 2 accounts with larger holdings of 21M XRP are dormant (inactive over 5 years) and have their public key exposed.
DormantâŠ
â Vet (@Vet_X0) April 7, 2026
Additionally, XRP has an advantage in its account-based model with support for key rotation. Unlike many blockchains, where changing a signature algorithm requires transferring funds to a new address, XRP users can simply replace the signing key while keeping the same account.
This allows the network to migrate smoothly to post-quantum standards, such as lattice-based algorithms like Dilithium, which are already being tested in alpha versions.
As of today, there are no operational quantum computers capable of breaking modern cryptography. Nevertheless, the crypto industry is working on protective protocols and, according to Vet, XRP Ledgerâs technology stack is superior because it is already prepared for signature algorithm upgrades without the need for forks or complex actions from users.
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XRP Ledger's architecture protects it from quantum attacks, as most of its public keys remain hidden due to a significant amount of XRP being held in dormant accounts.
Around 2.4 billion XRP are considered invulnerable because they are stored in accounts that have never made a transaction, keeping their public keys unknown.
Only 0.03% of the total XRP supply is at risk, represented by two dormant accounts holding more than 21 million XRP with exposed public keys.






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